Hope Zoo Curator Urges Shade and Water as Summer Heat Builds Across Jamaica

Summer temperatures across Jamaica are climbing, and forecasters expect a strong El Niño pattern to make conditions even hotter. At Hope Zoo, staff are adjusting daily routines to keep resident animals healthy and comfortable through the peak heat.

Curator Joey Brown said even species used to warm weather can still struggle during the island's dry season. Keepers ensure every enclosure has adequate shade so animals can move out of direct sunlight. Fresh water is the top priority: zebras, for example, have several water bowls placed around their exhibit so they can drink easily and stay hydrated.

Misting systems help cool birds and lions in their enclosures. For sheep and camels with thicker coats, staff use special shears to trim wool and reduce overheating during the hotter months.

Brown oversees roughly 15 zookeepers and works with a full-time veterinarian. Close daily contact with the animals makes it easier to notice when behaviour shifts from normal alertness to signs of distress. Different species show different symptoms when dehydrated or lethargic, so the team monitors each one accordingly.

The same precautions matter for pets and backyard livestock, Brown said. Dogs left outdoors need shaded resting areas and constant access to water. Long-haired breeds benefit from regular grooming. At the zoo, Teddy, a golden retriever therapy dog, is groomed every few weeks to help him cope with summer heat.

Heat stroke is a serious risk for dogs and other animals outdoors or on the road. Brown warned that leaving a pet inside a parked car—even for a short time with windows up—can cause fatal overheating within minutes. On long walks or hikes without rivers or streams nearby, owners should carry bottled water in case a dog shows early signs of heat stroke, which can turn deadly quickly without fluids and veterinary care.

Heavy panting and drooling are common early warning signs in dogs. When those appear, the animal should be cooled down, given water, and taken for veterinary attention as soon as possible.