Jamaica nears national menopause and andropause policy for families and workplaces

KINGSTON, Jamaica—The Government is close to completing a standalone policy on menopause and andropause that will shape how men and women with these conditions are supported at home, in communities, and on the job.

Minister of Health and Wellness Dr Christopher Tufton told the House of Representatives on May 12, during his Sectoral Debate contribution, that the move is needed because an estimated 240,000 women live with menopause and about 145,000 men experience andropause, yet large numbers still lack guidance on managing symptoms that can seriously disrupt daily life as they grow older.

Menopause most often begins for women in their late 40s and 50s. Tufton noted that "these women report a wide spectrum of symptoms, including hot flashes, fatigue, mood instability, and vaginal dryness." He added that "Severe cases, such as heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) and haemorrhages, are more pronounced in underserved rural communities."

Andropause refers to the gradual, age-linked fall in testosterone among men, usually becoming clearer between ages 51 and 60. Common signs include lower sex drive, erectile dysfunction, tiredness, depression, and shrinking muscle mass. Tufton said that "Despite its impact, it is often mischaracterised as a lifestyle issue or midlife crisis, contributing to underdiagnosis and limited care-seeking behavior."

The minister cited studies indicating that nations with structured menopause plans deliver steadier care and wider service access. He said that "When women receive trusted information and clinical support, symptoms are more likely to be recognised and effectively managed. For Jamaica, this evidence supports an integrated, family and community-based approach rather than isolated clinic care."

Over the last three months, work by the Ageing Committee formed earlier this year under Professor Denise Eldemire-Shearer has mapped priority needs at home and helped shape the Ministry of Health and Wellness agenda for the coming 12 to 24 months.

Planned steps include sending a draft menopause and andropause policy to cabinet this month; after approval, instructions will go to the Chief Parliamentary Counsel for formal drafting. Officials will roll out training so both conditions are taught in health professional education. A islandwide education and health promotion drive is also slated, along with hiring a consultant to partner with professional bodies on clinical guidelines and standard operating procedures for public and private practice. The Ministry’s Standards and Regulations Division will also examine how applications to import menopause-related medicines are handled, with the aim of speeding reviews.